TY - JOUR TI - The ancient writings that appeared before Arabic writing and their impact on the Arabic script, the Thamudic script (as a model) T2 - Journal of Language Studies PY - 2024 VL - 8 IS - 38 UR - https://jls.marsood.com/en/articles/863 AU - Maher Saleh Kazem SP - 1 EP - 15 ER -