TY - JOUR TI - How People Communicate: When There is No Shared Language T2 - Journal of Language Studies PY - 2025 VL - 9 IS - 62 UR - https://jls.marsood.com/articles/660 AU - Sama’a Sate’a Al-Kumait, Israa Bahram Azeez, Hana Qaiser Hamdi SP - 247 EP - 263 ER -