@article{jls-588, title = {The Impact of 4As on Enhancing EFL Preparatory School Pupils’ Achievement}, author = {Aseel Adnan Mohammed, Prof. Dr. Manal Omar Mousa}, journal = {Journal of Language Studies}, year = {2026}, volume = {10}, number = {60}, pages = {278-306}, url = {https://jls.marsood.com/articles/588} }