TY - JOUR TI - The Rhetoric of Social Messages in the Pre-Islamic Era: An Analytical Study T2 - Journal of Language Studies PY - 2026 VL - 10 IS - 66 UR - https://jls.marsood.com/articles/523 AU - Marwa Ayad Younis, Prof. Dr. Mohammed Saeed Hussein SP - 28 EP - 46 ER -